Prevalence of dizziness in Egyptian elderly patients

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Audio vestibular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, Egypt

Abstract

Background: Dizziness in old age may have a large impact on daily life. Dizziness can lead to 
reduce quality of life. The risk of dizziness increases with age and frailty level. Dizziness is a strong 
risk factor for falls, and preventing falls and dizziness in older people is essential. Objectives: To 
estimate prevalence of dizziness in elderly population. Methods: 450 Subjects will be chosen from 
attendees of outpatient's clinics, who are sixty years or older. Full neurotological examination using 
Video goggles (spontaneous Nystagmus, with and without fixation, positional & positioning test, 
Romberg test) were applied. Results: Out of 450 persons tested, 144 (32%) had history of dizziness.
There was association between old age and dizziness. Abnormal findings in office test were recorded 
in the study group. Conclusions: As dizziness is prevalent in elderly population, early diagnosis and 
proper management of underlying pathology, can help in reducing falls and its subsequent 
complications in senior citizens.

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